What is the History of Digital Marketing? Digital marketing is the use of digital channels like search engines, social networks, mobile applications, email and websites, in conjunction with traditional forms such as television and radio broadcasting, to market products and services. Digital marketing is different from traditional forms because it allows businesses to interact with customers directly, monitor customer trends, and remain relevant and exciting in the eyes and ears of customers.
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Scientists began exploring ways to link computers across long distances when they were still large machines with many vacuum tubes. Leonard Kleinrock successfully linked a computer at UCLA with one at Stanford using packet switching - breaking data down into smaller chunks before sending across multiple channels before being reassembled when arriving at its destination.
Vint Cerf & Bob Kahn developed an early form TCP/IP for ARPANET, which became the basis of modern Internet. ARPANET officially switched over to this system on January 1st 1983, marking its official introduction into modern existence as the Internet.
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In the decades that followed, the Internet thrived as its commercialization allowed more people to afford the hardware required to access it. This led to a period of rapid growth, which saw the creation of websites, email and increased cybersociability. Unfortunately, 1997 witnessed its first speculative bubble and subsequent collapse, yet this did not deter enthusiasm or growth for the Internet.
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Archie was the original search engine introduced to public FTP servers back in 1990. Although not as sophisticated, Archie set the groundwork for modern online marketing techniques.
Bajan Alan Emtage was a student of McGill University, Canada, when he created Archie. He was soon responsible for the half of Eastern Canada's Internet usage while working as a systems administrator on their computer networks.
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He initially kept his program a secret at McGill https://www.datasushi.net/how-digital-marketing-is-evolved because it consumed too much bandwidth. However, word spread quickly via Usenet. It became an invaluable tool to find free or public domain content.
Emtage chose not to patent his software because he did not want "big oil or big pharma" to absorb the search engine industry. This decision was extremely influential and remains important today in the history of digital marketing. Many techniques that he introduced through Archie are still employed today by search engines such as Google.
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HotWired Magazine of Wired Magazine developed the first clickable ads in 1993 as part of a digital publishing experiment to generate revenue by selling space on their website to advertisers. This was similar to how a print magazine would sell advertisements to generate income.
Digital marketing was still a new concept, and marketers were unsure of how to begin. At that time, internet usage wasn't widespread yet so experts weren't entirely certain how best to implement digital strategies for their businesses.
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DoubleClick was launched at this time. It allowed companies to measure their return on investment for banner ad campaign while making real-time changes on an active campaign.
In the early 90's, many websites began opening up rapidly, leading to what is known as the dot com boom. Many of these businesses failed because they received funding, but were unable to turn it into profit growth. Google and Yahoo survived this phase as digital marketing developed further.
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Digital marketing's origins are controversial, but its development is clear. The Internet was an enormous factor in shaping digital marketing; take advantage of Intellipaat's Digital Marketing Training for further insight.
The Boston Computer Exchange was the first eCommerce website. Operating over dial up bulletin board system, this site allowed individuals to buy and sell computers online marketplace.
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In the 1990s, commercial Internet use saw rapid advancement. Archie search engine was developed to index FTP sites; computer storage capacity also expanded sufficiently that companies began employing databases instead of limited list brokers; this spurred on ecommerce growth.
In 1995, Amazon made its debut as an online bookstore and quickly rose to become one of the leading retail websites worldwide. PayPal provided customers with a safer way to make transactions during this year; YouTube was also introduced, revolutionising marketing as we know it.
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Digital marketing as it exists today first emerged during the 1990s with the development of Archie as well as clickable web banner ads.
Alan Emtage initially developed Archie with an emphasis on indexing FTP sites using a data gatherer script-based data collector to search through folders and files across anonymous FTP servers for specific information. Later, Veronica was added for Gopher servers. Jughead was also introduced as a file-based search engine.
In the early 1990s, computer storage capacity increased dramatically and companies began to switch from list brokers to database marketing. Infoseek was one of the first companies to offer search results that were ranked according to relevance.
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Ask Jeeves was first launched with its question-and-answer feature featuring its iconic Jeeves the Butler logo in 1997, taking an innovative approach to search using natural language instead of keywords - which was later adopted by other search engines such as Yahoo, Google and Excite.
